Sunday, 30 October 2011

AO1 Athletic Based Sport

Athletics: 
Swimming –

Introduction to English swimming

English swimming is taught at all ages and at levels from having fun as a baby to racing in the Olympics, the government advise you to get yourself to swim so if you are in a difficult position you are able get you’re self out of a difficult situation. As you improve your skills at swimming you can win badges and competitions  


History










Organisations:
The first swimming book to be written was wrote by Nikolas Wynmann in 1578. Competitive swimming started in 1800 in Europe them they used breaststroke. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympics in Athens in the year 1896.   The Swimming world organisation (FINA) was formed in 1908.  Butterfly was created in the 1930s as the first variation of breaststroke, but in 1952 it was accepted as a separate style.    

  • ASA - it is an organisation that is governs swimming in England to do with amateur swimming.  It was the first Governing Body of swimming to be established in the world and controls swimming, diving, water polo, open water, and synchronised swimming. It supports over 1,200 clubs, organised English competitions and “learn to swim” award scheme. It is closely linked with British swimming.  
  • Fina – is an organisation that is international in swimming and structured the rules of all types of swimming. It governs the entire organisation around the world.   
Measuring

  • The measurement is in
  • Width
  • Length
  • Depth

Equipment:

  • Water








  • Swimming hat










  • Swimming goggles









  • Swimming wear for girls







  • Swimming wear for boys








  • Water polo goals




  • Water polo cap









  • Water polo mouth guard








  • Water polo ball









Championships:

  • Olympics
  • World championship
  • British Gas swimming Championship
  • Paralympics
  • Commonwealth 
  •  

Positions:

  • Activities:
  • Diving
  • Synchronised swimming
  • Water polo
  •  

Strokes:
  • Back stroke
  • Front crawl
  • Breast stroke
  • Freestyle
  • Butterfly
  • Doggy paddle
  • Sidestroke




Dimensions for an Olympic pool are:
  • 25m wide
  • 2m deep (min)
  • 50m in length - between touch panels if they are used.
  • 25m width for 10 lanes at 2.5m wide.
  • 8no racing lanes with 2 2.5m wide lanes outside 1 and 8. 


Top players

Michael Phelps
14 gold medals
2 bronze medals 








Mark Spitz
9 Gold medals
1 silver medal
1 bronze medal 













Matt Biondi
8 Gold medals
2 Sliver medals
1 bronze medal







Gary Hall Junior
5 Gold medals
3 Silver medals
2 bronze medals 
















Jenny Thompson
8 Gold medals
3 sliver medals
1 bronze medal






Kristin Otto 
6 Gold medals
0 Sliver or Bronze medal










Amy Van Dyken
6 Gold medals
0 Silver or Bronze medal 

















Krisztina Egerszegi
5 Gold medals
1 Silver medal
1 Bronze medal 










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